ci: set ubuntu-24.04 as default ubuntu runner

[MikeMcC399]

Issue

GitHub started rollout of ubuntu-24.04 as ubuntu-latest on Sep 23, 2024.

See also blog announcement Actions: new images and ubuntu-latest changes dated Sep 25, 2024.

Cypress GitHub Action should have tested workflows on this version.

Change

Replace GitHub runner ubuntu-22.04 in .github/workflows with ubuntu-24.04.

[cypress-app-bot]

• Create a Draft Pull Request if your PR is not ready for review. Mark the PR as Ready for Review when you're ready for a Cypress team member to review the PR.

[github-actions]

🎉 This PR is included in version 6.7.7 🎉

The release is available on:

• npm package (@latest dist-tag)
• GitHub release

Your semantic-release bot 📦🚀

[GIgako19929]

This pull request updates the GitHub Actions workflows to use ubuntu-24.04 instead of ubuntu-22.04 for the runner environments. The changes ensure that all workflows are consistent with the latest Ubuntu version.

Key changes include:

• .github/workflows/check-dist.yml: Updated runner to ubuntu-24.04.
• .github/workflows/check-markdown.yml: Updated runner to ubuntu-24.04.
• .github/workflows/example-basic-pnpm.yml: Updated matrix to include ubuntu-24.04.
• .github/workflows/example-chrome.yml: Updated runner to ubuntu-24.04.
• .github/workflows/example-component-test.yml: Updated runner to `ubuntu-24.04