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wordset_4k.c
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wordset_4k.c
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/*
* English words for generation of easy to memorize random passphrases.
* This list comes from the MakePass passphrase generator developed by
* Dianelos Georgoudis <dianelos at tecapro.com>, which was announced on
* sci.crypt on 1997/10/24. Here's a relevant excerpt from that posting:
*
* > The 4096 words in the word list were chosen according to the following
* > criteria:
* > - each word must contain between 3 and 6 characters
* > - each word must be a common English word
* > - each word should be clearly different from each other
* > word, orthographically or semantically
* >
* > The MakePass word list has been placed in the public domain
*
* At least two other sci.crypt postings by Dianelos Georgoudis also state
* that the word list is in the public domain, and so did the web page at:
*
* https://web.archive.org/web/%2a/http://www.tecapro.com/makepass.html
*
* which existed until 2006 and is available from the Wayback Machine as of
* this writing (March 2010). Specifically, the web page said:
*
* > The MakePass word list has been placed in the public domain. To download
* > a copy click here. You can use the MakePass word list for many other
* > purposes.
*
* "To download a copy click here" was a link to free/makepass.lst, which is
* currently available via the Wayback Machine:
*
* https://web.archive.org/web/%2a/http://www.tecapro.com/free/makepass.lst
*
* Further lists of common English words were appended to the end to allow for
* subsequent removal of "inappropriate" words from the initial list.
*
* Even though the original description of the list stated that "each word
* must contain between 3 and 6 characters", there were two 7-character words.
* These have been removed.
*
* Many "inappropriate" words have then been moved to near the end of list, so
* that they're not used for generated passphrases.
*
* The code in passwdqc_check.c and passwdqc_random.c makes the following
* assumptions about this list:
*
* - the first 4096 words are for random passphrase generation, and there are
* at least this many words present;
* - the words are of up to 6 characters long;
* - although some words may contain capital letters, no two words differ by
* the case of characters alone (e.g., converting the list to all-lowercase
* would yield a list of as many unique words);
* - the words contain alphabetical characters only;
* - if an entire word on this list matches the initial substring of other
* word(s) on the list, it is likely placed immediately before those words
* (e.g., "bake", "baker", "bakery"), which speeds up the "word-based" check.
*
* Additionally, the default minimum passphrase length of 11 characters
* specified in passwdqc_parse.c has been chosen such that a passphrase
* consisting of any three words from this list with two separator
* characters will pass the minimum length check. In other words, this
* default assumes that no word is shorter than 3 characters.
*/
#include "wordset_4k.h"
const char _passwdqc_wordset_4k[][WORDSET_4K_LENGTH_MAX] = {
"Adam",
"Alaska",
"Alice",
"Amazon",
"Andrew",
"Angola",
"Antony",
"April",
"Arctic",
"Athens",
"Austin",
"Baltic",
"Berlin",
"Bombay",
"Bonn",
"Boston",
"Brazil",
"Burma",
"Cairo",
"Canada",
"Carl",
"Carol",
"Chile",
"China",
"Congo",
"Cuba",
"Cyprus",
"Czech",
"Dallas",
"David",
"Delhi",
"Derby",
"Diana",
"Dublin",
"East",
"Eden",
"Edward",
"Eric",
"Essex",
"Europe",
"Eve",
"France",
"Friday",
"Gemini",
"Geneva",
"George",
"Gloria",
"Gothic",
"Greece",
"Hague",
"Haiti",
"Hanoi",
"Harry",
"Havana",
"Hawaii",
"Henry",
"Hermes",
"Idaho",
"Inca",
"India",
"Iowa",
"Iran",
"Iraq",
"Isaac",
"Isabel",
"Israel",
"Italy",
"Ivan",
"Jack",
"Jacob",
"James",
"Japan",
"Java",
"Jersey",
"Jim",
"John",
"Jordan",
"Joseph",
"Judy",
"July",
"June",
"Kansas",
"Karl",
"Kenya",
"Korea",
"Kuwait",
"Laos",
"Latin",
"Leo",
"Libya",
"Lima",
"Lisbon",
"Liz",
"London",
"Louvre",
"Lucy",
"Luther",
"Madrid",
"Malta",
"Maria",
"Mars",
"Mary",
"Maya",
"Mecca",
"Mexico",
"Miami",
"Mickey",
"Milan",
"Monaco",
"Monday",
"Moscow",
"Munich",
"Naples",
"Nepal",
"Newark",
"Nile",
"North",
"Norway",
"Ohio",
"Oscar",
"Oslo",
"Oxford",
"Panama",
"Paris",
"Paul",
"Peking",
"Peru",
"Peter",
"Philip",
"Poland",
"Prague",
"Quebec",
"Rex",
"Rhine",
"Robert",
"Roman",
"Rome",
"Rosa",
"Russia",
"Sahara",
"Sam",
"Saturn",
"Seoul",
"Somali",
"Spain",
"Sudan",
"Suez",
"Sunday",
"Sweden",
"Sydney",
"Syria",
"Taiwan",
"Tarzan",
"Taurus",
"Tehran",
"Teresa",
"Texas",
"Thomas",
"Tibet",
"Tokyo",
"Tom",
"Turkey",
"Uganda",
"Venice",
"Venus",
"Vienna",
"Viking",
"Virgo",
"Warsaw",
"West",
"Yale",
"Yemen",
"York",
"Zaire",
"Zurich",
"aback",
"abbey",
"abbot",
"abide",
"ablaze",
"able",
"aboard",
"abode",
"abound",
"about",
"above",
"abroad",
"abrupt",
"absent",
"absorb",
"absurd",
"abuse",
"accent",
"accept",
"access",
"accord",
"accuse",
"ace",
"ache",
"aching",
"acid",
"acidic",
"acorn",
"acre",
"across",
"act",
"action",
"active",
"actor",
"actual",
"acute",
"adapt",
"add",
"added",
"addict",
"adept",
"adhere",
"adjust",
"admire",
"admit",
"adobe",
"adopt",
"adrift",
"adult",
"adverb",
"advert",
"aerial",
"afar",
"affair",
"affect",
"afford",
"afield",
"afloat",
"afraid",
"afresh",
"after",
"again",
"age",
"agency",
"agenda",
"agent",
"aghast",
"agile",
"ago",
"agony",
"agree",
"agreed",
"ahead",
"aid",
"aide",
"aim",
"air",
"airman",
"airy",
"akin",
"alarm",
"albeit",
"album",
"alert",
"alibi",
"alien",
"alight",
"align",
"alike",
"alive",
"alkali",
"all",
"alley",
"allied",
"allow",
"alloy",
"ally",
"almond",
"almost",
"aloft",
"alone",
"along",
"aloof",
"aloud",
"alpha",
"alpine",
"also",
"altar",
"alter",
"always",
"amaze",
"amber",
"ambush",
"amen",
"amend",
"amid",
"amidst",
"amiss",
"among",
"amount",
"ample",
"amuse",
"anchor",
"and",
"anew",
"angel",
"anger",
"angle",
"angry",
"animal",
"ankle",
"annoy",
"annual",
"answer",
"anthem",
"anti",
"any",
"anyhow",
"anyway",
"apart",
"apathy",
"apex",
"apiece",
"appeal",
"appear",
"apple",
"apply",
"apron",
"arcade",
"arcane",
"arch",
"ardent",
"are",
"area",
"argue",
"arid",
"arise",
"arm",
"armful",
"armpit",
"army",
"aroma",
"around",
"array",
"arrest",
"arrive",
"arrow",
"arson",
"art",
"artery",
"artful",
"artist",
"ascent",
"ashen",
"ashore",
"aside",
"ask",
"asleep",
"aspect",
"assay",
"assent",
"assert",
"assess",
"asset",
"assign",
"assist",
"assume",
"assure",
"asthma",
"astute",
"asylum",
"ate",
"atlas",
"atom",
"atomic",
"attach",
"attack",
"attain",
"attend",
"attic",
"auburn",
"audio",
"audit",
"august",
"aunt",
"auntie",
"aura",
"author",
"auto",
"autumn",
"avail",
"avenge",
"avenue",
"avert",
"avid",
"avoid",
"await",
"awake",
"awaken",
"award",
"aware",
"awash",
"away",
"awful",
"awhile",
"axes",
"axiom",
"axis",
"axle",
"aye",
"baby",
"back",
"backup",
"bacon",
"bad",
"badge",
"badly",
"bag",
"baggy",
"bail",
"bait",
"bake",
"baker",
"bakery",
"bald",
"ball",
"ballad",
"ballet",
"ballot",
"bamboo",
"ban",
"banal",
"banana",
"band",
"bank",
"bar",
"barber",
"bare",
"barely",
"barge",
"bark",
"barley",
"barn",
"baron",
"barrel",
"barren",
"basalt",
"base",
"basic",
"basil",
"basin",
"basis",
"basket",
"bass",
"bat",
"batch",
"bath",
"baton",
"battle",
"bay",
"beach",
"beacon",
"beak",
"beam",
"bean",
"bear",
"beard",
"beast",
"beat",
"beauty",
"become",
"bed",
"beech",
"beef",
"beefy",
"beep",
"beer",
"beet",
"beetle",
"before",
"beggar",
"begin",
"behalf",
"behave",
"behind",
"beige",
"being",
"belief",
"bell",
"belly",
"belong",
"below",
"belt",
"bench",
"bend",
"benign",
"bent",
"berry",
"berth",
"beset",
"beside",
"best",
"bestow",
"bet",
"beta",
"betray",
"better",
"beware",
"beyond",
"bias",
"biceps",
"bicker",
"bid",
"big",
"bigger",
"bike",
"bile",
"bill",
"binary",
"bind",
"biopsy",
"birch",
"bird",
"birdie",
"birth",
"bishop",
"bit",
"bite",
"bitter",
"blade",
"blame",
"bland",
"blast",
"blaze",
"bleak",
"blend",
"bless",
"blind",
"blink",
"blip",
"bliss",
"blitz",
"block",
"blond",
"blood",
"bloody",
"bloom",
"blot",
"blouse",
"blue",
"bluff",
"blunt",
"blur",
"blush",
"boar",
"board",
"boast",
"boat",
"bodily",
"body",
"bogus",
"boil",
"bold",
"bolt",
"bomb",
"bond",
"bone",
"bonnet",
"bonus",
"bony",
"book",
"boom",
"boost",
"boot",
"booth",
"border",
"bore",
"borrow",
"bosom",
"boss",
"both",
"bother",
"bottle",
"bottom",
"bought",
"bounce",
"bound",
"bounty",
"bout",
"bovine",
"bow",
"bowel",
"bowl",
"box",
"boy",
"boyish",
"brace",
"brain",
"brainy",
"brake",
"bran",
"branch",
"brand",
"brandy",
"brass",
"brave",
"bravo",
"breach",
"bread",
"break",
"breath",
"bred",
"breed",
"breeze",
"brew",
"brick",
"bride",
"bridge",
"brief",
"bright",
"brim",
"brine",
"bring",
"brink",
"brisk",
"broad",
"broke",
"broken",
"bronze",
"brook",
"broom",
"bruise",
"brush",
"brutal",
"brute",
"bubble",
"buck",
"bucket",
"buckle",
"budget",
"buffet",
"buggy",
"build",
"bulb",
"bulge",
"bulk",
"bulky",
"bull",
"bullet",
"bully",
"bump",
"bumpy",
"bunch",
"bundle",
"bunk",
"bunny",
"burden",
"bureau",
"burial",
"buried",
"burly",
"burn",
"burrow",
"burst",
"bury",
"bus",
"bust",
"bustle",
"busy",
"but",
"butler",
"butter",
"button",
"buy",
"buyer",
"buzz",
"bye",
"byte",
"cab",
"cabin",
"cable",
"cache",
"cactus",
"cage",
"cake",
"calf",
"call",
"caller",
"calm",
"calmly",
"came",
"camel",
"camera",
"camp",
"campus",
"can",
"canal",
"canary",
"cancel",
"cancer",
"candid",
"candle",
"candy",
"cane",
"canine",
"canoe",
"canopy",
"canvas",
"canyon",
"cap",
"cape",
"car",
"carbon",
"card",
"care",
"career",
"caress",
"cargo",
"carp",
"carpet",
"carrot",
"carry",
"cart",
"cartel",
"case",
"cash",
"cask",
"cast",
"castle",
"casual",
"cat",
"catch",
"cater",
"cattle",
"caught",
"causal",
"cause",
"cave",
"cease",
"celery",
"cell",
"cellar",
"cement",
"censor",
"census",
"cereal",
"chain",
"chair",
"chalk",
"chalky",
"champ",
"chance",
"change",
"chant",
"chaos",
"chap",
"chapel",
"charge",
"charm",
"chart",
"chase",
"chat",
"cheap",
"cheat",
"check",
"cheek",
"cheeky",
"cheer",
"cheery",
"cheese",
"chef",
"cherry",
"chess",
"chest",
"chew",
"chic",
"chief",
"child",
"chill",
"chilly",
"chin",
"chip",
"choice",
"choir",
"choose",
"chop",
"choppy",
"chord",
"chorus",
"chose",
"chosen",
"chrome",
"chunk",
"chunky",
"cider",
"cigar",
"cinema",
"circa",
"circle",
"circus",
"cite",
"city",
"civic",
"civil",
"clad",
"claim",
"clammy",
"clan",
"clap",
"clash",
"clasp",
"class",
"clause",
"claw",
"clay",
"clean",
"clear",
"clergy",
"clerk",
"clever",
"click",
"client",
"cliff",
"climb",
"clinch",
"cling",
"clinic",
"clip",
"cloak",
"clock",
"clone",
"close",
"closer",
"closet",
"cloth",
"cloud",
"cloudy",
"clout",
"clown",
"club",
"clue",
"clumsy",
"clung",
"clutch",
"coach",
"coal",
"coarse",
"coast",
"coat",
"coax",
"cobalt",
"cobra",
"coca",
"cocoa",
"code",
"coffee",
"coffin",
"cohort",
"coil",
"coin",
"coke",
"cold",
"collar",
"colon",
"colony",
"colt",
"column",
"comb",
"combat",
"come",
"comedy",
"comic",
"commit",
"common",
"compel",
"comply",
"concur",
"cone",
"confer",
"consul",
"convex",
"convey",
"convoy",
"cook",
"cool",
"cope",
"copper",
"copy",
"coral",
"cord",
"core",
"cork",
"corn",
"corner",
"corps",
"corpse",
"corpus",
"cortex",
"cosmic",
"cosmos",
"cost",
"costly",
"cosy",
"cotton",
"couch",
"cough",
"could",
"count",
"county",
"coup",
"couple",
"coupon",
"course",
"court",
"cousin",
"cove",
"cover",
"covert",
"cow",
"coward",
"cowboy",
"crab",
"cradle",
"craft",
"crafty",
"crag",
"crane",
"crap",
"crash",
"crate",
"crater",
"crawl",
"crazy",
"creak",
"cream",
"creamy",
"create",
"credit",
"creed",